Common DNS records
A — Maps a hostname to an IPv4 address
AAAA — Maps a hostname to an IPv6 address
CNAME — Points one hostname to another hostname
MX — Routes email for a domain
TXT — Stores text values often used for verification and mail policies
NS — Defines authoritative name servers for a zone
SRV — Defines service-specific host and port details
CAA — Controls which certificate authorities may issue certificates